Sri Laxmi Narayan Aithal
AGENCY, ETC. ARE THE TRAITS OF EGOTISM?
(Objection: -) It doesn’t seem
to be proper
to tell that
there is not
any relationship between
the body and
ourselves. For, there
is a property-proprietary relationship
between the body
and ourselves. The body is ours and we are its owners. We perform actions through the body, etc. And enjoy their resultant fruits. In
order to enjoy
the fruits of
actions performed previously
this body has
been endowed to
us; and in
the future also,
in this manner,
we can have
other bodies, isn’t
it?
(Relief: -) In the practical
view, the following
concepts are real: (1).We
have instruments like
body, organs of
sense, mind, etc;
(2) by using
them we perform
actions to acquire
merits and demerits;
(3) and from
them again we
get future bodies.
But, at present,
we depend upon
the view of
Reality. According to
that view, as the world,
the body in
it also is illusionary;
and in the
states like deep-sleep,
etc. we don’t
have either the
body or the
relationship; therefore, we
cannot tell that
we have a
natural relationship with
the body. If we observe
according to the
view of Reality,
we don’t have
the agency ( Kartrtva ) also.
For, only when
we are associated
with the egotism ( Aham-kaara ), we
have the feeling: ‘I
do this’. Desire
for an object,
will to do
certain action, decision,
action, etc.- all
rely upon the
egotism and they
are not associated
with our Real
Form. In the states like
deep-sleep, etc. we don’t
have the relationship
with the agency;
therefore, it is
established on the
strength of the
experience that the
agency doesn’t exist
there.
(Objection: -) Then, it amounts
to say that
we are not
responsible for the
action we perform;
or none of
the following aspects
exist: performing an action,
obtaining the resultant
merits and demerits
and experiencing the
fruit. Then, the
scripture that preaches
do’s and don’ts
becomes a dishonest
one. Not only
that, neither the
liberation that should
come from the
Science of Vedanta
nor the bondage
that should go
by the liberation
exist at all.
Do you desire all this?
(Relief: -) This objection, too,
has a reason
because the distinction
between the conduct ( Vyavahaara ) and
the Reality ( Paramaartha ) is
not being done.
In the view
of the conduct
we have the
relationship with the
egoism. Therefore, the doer-
ships (kartrtva), the enjoyer-ship (bhoktrtva), etc. that
are in the
egotism appear in
us. In that
view, it is
not at all
possible to tell
that righteousness, unrighteousness, etc.
Do not exist. According to
this view alone,
the scripture enjoins
injunctions ( vidhi ) and prohibitions (nishedha ); and, according to
that view, merit,
demerit, heaven, hell, etc.-
none of
these concepts is
false. But if
we observe from
the view of
the Reality, we
never have the
relationship with the
egotism; nor we
have the agency,
itself. When an axe cuts
a tree, the
axe moves up and
down;
and similarly, the
hand of the
cutter also moves
accordingly. But we
cannot tell it
possibly that we
use the egoism
as the cutter
uses the axe.
For, while working,
there may be
changes in the
egotism, still, there
is no change
in our Own
Form. We are the witness to the
egotism and its changes. Therefore, the
doer-ship and the
enjoyer-ship of the
egotism are super-imposed
in us in
delusion; and really
these concepts don’t
exist in our
Own Form. Now,
it is clear
that for the
conduct of the
liberation and the
bondage the very
same reason can
be given. Due
to ignorance, there
is a relationship
between egotism and
us; and because
of this relationship
alone we have
the binding of
the form of:
action-agent-fruit ( karma-kartr-fala )
and that of
the knowledge of
duality of the
form of knower-knowledge-known ( Jnaatr-Jnaana-Jneya
); and
these bindings are
got knotted in us.
And,
according to the
view of the
conduct, it is
right that this
bondage should be
got rid of
by obtaining that
Knowledge of the
Self through the
means like-listening, etc.
Of the Vedanta. But by
observing in this
view of Reality,
we never have
the relationship of
egotism; therefore, there
is neither bondage
nor liberation for
our Own Form.
Hence, it is
the Ultimate Spiritual
Teaching that from
the view point
of Reality, the
distinctions like the
bondage, the practitioner,
the practice, the
liberation, etc. Don’t exist at all. This
is not undesirable
to anyone; for
in the view
of Reality, there
are neither desirable
nor undesirable fruits;
and none exists
for trying to
obtain the desirable
and to avoid
the undesirable. The Supreme Self alone exists.
(Objection: -) If it is
told that the
doer-ship and enjoyer-ship
that exist in
the egotism, are
super-imposed upon the
Self, does it
not amount to
say that egotism
is conscious?
(Relief: -) If we observe
really, the Self
is Eternally Liberated ( Nitya-muktah ). Therefore,
as He doesn’t
have the doer-ship ( kartrtva ), so
the egotism is
eternally inert ( nitya-jada
); therefore, it
also doesn’t have
the doer-ship, etc.
Even so, in
the view of the conduct,
when the doer-ship
appears the egotism
only gets the
changes and there
is no change
in the Self.
Therefore, from the
gross view point,
the egotism, itself,
is called as
the doer ( kartr ) here.
(Objection: -) The Self goes from one state to another. When
He goes to
the deep-sleep, He
gives up egotism,
etc. and while
He comes back
to the waking,
He takes them
up. To that
extent, should we
not accept the
doer-ship in Him?
(Relief: -) The Self neither
goes nor comes
from anywhere; neither
He grasps nor
He gives up
anything. In the
sky, coming and
going of the
clouds don’t change
the pure and
unpolluted form of
the space. Similarly, the egotism, etc. appear
and disappear due
to delusion in
the Self; and
He remains eternally
changeless in the
extremely Pure Form
of Awareness (
Nitya-Chaitanya-Roopah ). We have
told, time and
again, that the
states and the
egotism, etc. That appear in them- are not real. If
we remember this,
the doer-ship, etc,
whatsoever don’t appear
in the Self.
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