By KVRK Bhargav
(Bhargav is a student of Swami who after completing his B.Tech in Textile Engineering graduated with an MBA from the the Sri Sathya Sai University in 2001. Ever since, he has had the great fortune of waiting for Swami’s direct guidance. He has been blessed with many interactions with Swami and he pursues astrology as a hobby to understand how it complements and dovetails spirituality. He shares his insights on how the planets are not causes of fear; rather they all serve the common goal of prodding man towards his spiritual destiny of Self Realization)
Swami sitting majestically in the bhajan hall throne, waiting for
bhajans to start, beckoned one boy and enquired, " Is there any special
event tonight?The boy kneeling down with folded hands, replied, "I don't know Swami".
Swami quickly rejoined commandingly, "
Dunnapota !
Tonight there is a lunar eclipse, spend the night in prayer, small
spiritual sadhana at this time can give rich dividends." That night all
students did combined prayers during the eclipse time as it was the
command of the divine master.
Eclipses
have fascinated man since time immemorial. Eclipses and their influence
on collective human consciousness is always steeped in mystery and many
legends and myths have been born with them as the central theme. Let us
try and unravel the mystery behind it.
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| Solar Eclipse geometry |
Eclipses, talking purely from astronomical point of
view, are occurrences due to the relative placement of Sun, Moon and
our planet Earth. Lunar eclipse takes place on a full moon day when
shadow of earth falls on the moon obscuring it from our view. Similarly,
solar eclipse occurs on a new moon day when moon comes between sun and
earth.
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| Rahu devouring sun |
Ancient sages and philosophers had perfect knowledge
of eclipses and their exact occurrence due to the science of astrology.
Astrologically the nodes of moon Rahu and Ketu cause the eclipses. An
eclipse happens when the sun, moon and the axis of Rahu and Ketu
overlap. In Indian mythology, a symbolism of a snake is used to
represent Rahu and Ketu which gulp down the Sun and Moon during their
respective eclipses.
The level of science was so advanced that
our ancient vedic scholars were able to predict the exact occurrence,
the duration and the effects of it on human beings with utmost
precision. The modern science which generally deals with the physical
and gross world has gained laudable expertise regarding the prediction
and duration of eclipses. But when it comes to its subtle effects on
human personality, mental framework and collective human affairs it
falls woefully short.
Sun in astrological terminology
represents the soul and the digestive fire and Moon represents the mind
and the body fluids like the lymph and blood. When there is an obscuring
of these planets in the gross level they exert a considerable influence
on their subtle significations. The reason for exponential increase in
anti social activities during lunar eclipse speaks for the influence
moon exerts on human mind. Vedic wisdom suggests that we should spend
this time in doing prayers and meditation as this time is very conducive
for spiritual uplift. There is also a strict regimen which has to be
followed regarding diet. I recall one instance in my college days, when
Swami specially sent word that the dinner session should be postponed
from the usual 7:30pm to 10:00pm till the moon was released from the
clutches of Rahu and Ketu. Subsequently, all the utensils were washed
thoroughly and cooking commenced and we had dinner at around 10:30pm.
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| Ida, Pingala and Sushmana nadis and the chakras |
A possible reason which I contemplate might be that
the nadis Ida and Pingala which represent the lunar and solar energies
in our body meet the central Sushmana nadi at the solar plexus(Manipura
Chakra) and again at the brow chakra(Ajna Chakra), the two principal
chakras in the body. During an eclipse the solar and lunar energies go
little out of balance, mainly affecting the digestive fire at solar
plexus at Manipura Chakra and the mind at the brow centre, the Ajna
Chakra.
So our ancient wisdom suggests that we fast to exert
minimum load on our digestive system and do spiritual sadhana to
energize our mind with positive vibrations.
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| Darbha grass |
It is also said food items get contaminated, when the
rays emanating during the time of eclipse pervade the atmosphere. Herein
lies the utility and value of Darbha grass. Darbha / Kusha grass grows
freely in hot and dry places. It is said that a single Darbha
grass kept in food items, protects the food from harmful affects of
eclipse. Darbha grass is also used in many religious functions. It has
even been proved scientifically that even X-ray radiation can be
absorbed by Darbha grass. This grass should be freely used to protect
foodstuffs during times of eclipse.
Let us now throw some light on
the aspect of who should see and who should not see the eclipse. Every
eclipse falls in a particular nakshatra of the zodiac. Individuals born
in that nakshatra and those born in the corresponding triads of that
nakshatra should avoid getting exposed to the rays of a particular
eclipse. The triads are:
Aswini- Magha-Moola, Bharani-Poorva
Phalguni- Poorva Ashadha, Krittika-Uttara Phalguni-Uttara Ashadha,
Rohini-Hasta-Sravana, Mrigasira-Chitra-Dhanistha,
Arudra-Swati-Satabhishak, Punarvasu-Vishaka-Poorva Bhadra,
Pushya-Anuradha-Uttara Bhadra, Aslesha-Jyestha-Revati.
Eclipse falling in any one of the three forbades the individuals of all the three nakshatras to view it.
Regarding
the prayers, the best and universal prayer is Gayatri mantra. One can
even chant the mantras of their chosen deities and the mantras which an
individual is initiated into by his preceptor. The practice of taking
bath before and after the eclipse is also recommended by our pandits.
This is a special time when one can achieve mastery over a mantra, known
as mantra siddhi, due to manifold increase in the potency of any
spiritual endeavour undertaken during an eclipse.
When a native takes birth during an eclipse, he or she becomes sensitive to
unseen realms and other realities, but at the same time makes the native prone
to emotional and psychological disturbances, isolation, fears and phobias. In
rare cases this birth bestows on the native keen psychological, philosophical
and spiritual insights. Chaitanya Mahaprabhu was believed to be born on a lunar
eclipse.
Finally, one more
clarification is that the effect of the eclipse is felt only when it is
visible to your part of the world.
Great
astrologerVarahamihira says in his magnum opus Brihat Samhita on
astrology, "People knew how eclipses were formed.They knew that they
were not formed by the snakes.The snake- connection is an allusion to
drive home the message of conflict between spiritual (Ketu) and material
(Rahu) wishes by which our life is entangled with the snakes trying to
gulp our soul(sun) and mind (moon)."