By Sowmya Roopa
It was a joyous trip to Puttaparthi in 1984 since it was my
first trip as a student studying in first year B.A at the Sri Sathya Sai
college for women at Ananthpur. It was Ramzan day. Bhagavan called us for an interview
in the mandir hall. Bhagavan entered and asked “ Yemi Samacharam? Any
questions”. The librarian Mrs Pushpa Ramana requested Bhagwan to tell us about
his early life as Shirdi Sai baba, since nobody knew about Shirdi Baba’s
parentage, childhood etc. Bhagawan graciously revealed the secrets of his
parentage and life in His previous Avatar as Shirdi Baba .The following is the
record of that interview in 1984 as written in my dairy at that time itself.
Every
little thing is of some value, until and unless we know the value of a thing we
cannot put it into proper use. If the husk is not removed from paddy, we do not
get rice .We cannot wear cotton bales as such, only when it is made into thread
and woven as cloth we can use it. A rock from a mountain cannot be worshipped
until it is made into an idol. Diamond is precious only if it is extracted from
the earth. Even gold mixed with copper, silver etc is of lesser value than
purified gold free from other metals. With out the husk, paddy is not different
from rice. Human life gains Divine value when the satwa ,rajas and tamoguna are
taken away from it. Life with desires is man, life without desires is God.
On the peaceful banks of the Godavari river
was the village called Patri. A pious Brahmin couple, Gangabhava and
Devagiriamma lived there. They had everything, wealth and happiness-but for a
child ,Gangabhava’s work was to help people cross the river Godavari
in ferry-boats. He had some men under him employed for this business. One night
there was torrential rain accompanied by a storm. Gangabhava told his wife that
he may not be coming home that night as many people might need to cross the
river which was in spate. so Devagiriamma bolted the door and sat down to
worship Gowri Devi of whom the couple were devoted.
It
was around ‘ten o’ clock in the night, Devagiriamma heard a knock on the outer
door, thinking that her husband had come back, she opened the door, there was
an old man of eighty outside the door who said,”Amma, I am hungry”.Devagiriamma
honored her guests ,she had not eaten her food, nor had her husband , so there
was plenty of food in the house. She gave him food and made a bed for him
outside, she then closed the door and sat down again. After sometime again
there was a knock at the door ,she thought that he must be wanting to answer
the call of the nature. She opened the door and the old man told her that he
was not getting sleep, Devgiriamma was now perturbed ,she asked him what she
could do for him. The man said that he wanted someone to press his legs. Now
,the servant was not in the house ,Devagiriamma did not know what to do ,when
the man said that he wanted only a women to press his legs, She had no other go
but covered her head with her saree and went to the village, asking every women
to come to her house, offering a lot of money for the job. But all refused to
come in the heavy downpour. Devagiriamma came back and prayed to Gowri Devi.She felt hesitant
to press the old man’s legs herself, nor could she fail to satisfy her guest,
meanwhile , She heard another knock at the back door and went to open it. There
was a woman outside who said that she she had come in answer to Devagiriamma’s
search in the village and agreed to press the old man’s legs. Devagiriamma, now
relieved, thanked Gowri Devi for getting her a woman. She heard a knock but
when she got up from her seat she saw Parvathi and Ishwara standing before her,
spreading their radiance, she fell at there feet. Then Parvathi asked ishwara
to grant a boon. But Ishwara said that since He had come only to test her and
Parvathi had come in answer to her prayers, she Herself should give her a boon
.All this Devagiriamma did not hear because
God’s language man cannot understand ,so Parvathi blessed Devagiriamma
with a son and a daughter. A son for carrying on the vamsha (family lineage)
and a daughter for kanyadana(giving the daughter away as a gift in marriage).
Ishwara, greatly pleased with Devagiriamma
told her that he Himself would come has her third son .And then ,
Parvathi and Ishwara disappeared .Devagiriamma was so overjoyed that she kept
on roaming about in the house,Gangabhava came home and Devagiriamma told him
all that had happened .he however thought that his wife being left to herself
must have had illusions in the night and
said”Alright, alright”.
However,
after nine months she had a son and after another year a daughter. She was
carrying another child and she neared her ninth month, at this time by Vishnavi
Maya or the will of God, Gangabhava developed an earnest desire for vairagya He
wanted to renounce his family and go away to the forest. Devagiriamma pleaded
with him telling him that when the boon had come true twice, even the third
would come true and Ishwara himself would be born to them as a son. But
gangabhava did not listen and he left the house .Devagiriamma was so devoted to
her husband that she sent her son and daughter to her mother’s house with a
servant and followed him. On the way as they passed through a forest , she
walking behind him bresbly, she felt her pains. she pleaded with him to wait
for sometime so that he could have the darshan of Ishwara. But Gangabhava wished to see Ishwara
himself and not in the worldly form. Devgiriamma sat down under a tree and
immediately a beautiful baby was born. But she in her ardent desire to follow
her husband , covered her new- born son with leaves and left him.
It
was Ramzan, the 9th month of the year, A fakir and his wife were
traveling in a tonga , near the forest his wife wanted to answer the call of
the nature and so, she got down and went into the forest. In the forest all of
a sudden she heard a baby cry, she went a little a little distance and found
the new –born baby near her feet, covered with leaves. Thinking that the mother
may be somewhere nearby, she called the tonga-
driver and her husband, all of them searched in the forest but did not find the
mother. The fakir and his wife were childless so, the wife thought that Allah
must have given her the child without any trouble or pains or even a nine-
month waiting . They took the child and went back home , where all the people
were happy at her having got a child.
The
little boy grew up and was affectionately called Baba. When he was 8 years old,
one day playing marbles with other boys of his age ,He gradually won all the
marbles from all the boys. One of the boys named Rahul, was a rich man’s son ,
he got angry when he was defeated and ran home to get some more marbles. He
found no marbles at home , but in the pooja room there was the Shaligrama(a
round black stone which is a symbol of Vishnu) which looked almost like a
marble. The boy took it when he saw that his mother wasn’t there and returned
to play. Baba however knew that it was a Shaligrama , He won it and immediately
swallowed it too. The boy then began to fight with Baba, the boy’s mother saw
them from a window of the hours and came down to separate them. The boy then
complained to his mother about Baba ,”He has won all my marbles, on top of that
he has won my special precious marbles too and swallowed it”. His mother then
asked him, ”I did not give you any money, how did you get a precious marbles”.
The boy confesed that he had taken it from the pooja room. His mother was
anxious to have the Shaligram but as it had to be worshipped everyday. She told
him that she would give Him many marbles, if only He gave that marble back,
Baba showed His open- Stretched palms and said “I don’t have the marbles”. The
boy however said ,”He put it in his mouth , Amma ,he put it in his mouth. ”His mother asked
Baba to open His mouth and to her wonder she saw the worlds in it. After this
she became very devoted to Baba and used to feed him when her husband wasn’t
there because they were Hindus and Baba was a Muslim boy. Hindus and Muslims
had great differences and disputes amongst themselves .
Around
this time, the fakir died and his wife was left alone with Baba. Baba at this
time used to chant mantras in mosques and Allah O Akbar in the temples and even worshipped the
shaligrama in the mosque .The three
things Allah O Akbar, La illaha el Allaha mean God is great none greater than
God is there who protects you like Allah and the deservedness of Allah to be
worshipped. Baba used to recite all this in the temples and mantras in the
mosques. So everyone started complaining about him to the Fakirs wife. Tired of
him, she put Baba in an ashram of a man called Venkusha. Venkusha was doubtful
whether to take Baba or not as the Hindus in the ashram went to Shirdi.
In
Shirdi, Baba sat outside a Vishnu temple where Mahalaspati was the priest .He
came out of the temple after offering food (Naivaidya) to God and saw Baba .He
gave Baba prasadam but Baba refused to take anything saying that he had already
had it inside the temple. Mahalaspati was surprised for, he had been all alone
in the temple it was a small temple too. He thought that Baba was mad and was
about to go away when, being an ardent devotee of God, it struck him that there
may be some deeper meaning in Baba’s words. He turned back and saw radiance on
his face, from then on Mahalaspati made Baba stay in the room where the
materials for pooja were kept and care of him and fed him. Baba too used to
teach philosophical truths to Mahalaspathi.. At this time the people of Shirdi
came to Mahalaspathi and asked him what Baba had studied and who was His guru.
Baba had replied that He had not studied any texts but all texts and scriptures
were in Him. He never had any guru but He Himself was the guru. He did not had
any riches but all riches were in Him. And He had great compassion for the
people the men however did not believe Him and thought Him to be mad. One of
them, a wrestler called Janaki Das asked Baba that, as He knew everything did
He know wrestling. Baba said He knew wrestling. Then Janaki Das asked Him to
wrestle with him, then everyday he used to wrestle with Baba and every time
Baba would win. Janaki Das would fall at every below of Baba, He got very angry
as he was loosing his prestigious and respectable position. The people in the
village started mocking at his defeat in the hands of a mere boy, so , one day
a sacred Mahalaspathi requested Baba to
let Janaki Das to win once , or else he might harm Baba. Baba listned to the
plea of His devotee, He entered into a contract with Janaki Das. If Janaki Das
lost in wrestling he must take up sanyasa, if Baba lost he would forever tie a
saffron cloth around His head all His life. He never tie a cloth because of any
wound as wrong interpretations have been made. If He had got a wound He would
not have tied a bandage lifelong, he would tie it only till his wound healed.
When Baba was 75 years old, Abdul Baba was
with Him,. At the time of His leaving the body Mahalashpati felt very sad, so
Baba promised him that after 8 years he would again be born in Madras
state. At that time Andhra was in Madras,
He said that he would be born at Puttaparthi. Avatars are born at the
confluence of rivers, those flowing from South to North. Thus Shirdi Baba was
born at Patri by the banks of godavari flowing from South to North, a
confluence of two rivers –and- This body (Sri Sathya Sai) was born at Parthi
,by the banks of Chitravati and Kushavati , Prema Sai would be also born in
Gunaparthi in Mysore by the banks of Tungabhadra a confluence of Tunga and
Bhadra.
Just as
Yashoda saw the worlds in the mouth of Krishna ,just as the wealthy lady saw in the mouth of Shridi Baba ,in this
body too(Swami’s body) it happened once Karnam Subbamma, a devoted lady
and wife of Karnam Narayana Rao of
Parthi was the first to recognize Swami as an extraordinary boy. The father of
this body (Swami’s) had disputes with Karnam Narayan Rao due to the differences
in the caste, so Subbamma used to feed Baba in private. In between their houses
there was a low wall and a higher wall with a ventilator. On the days when
Karnam would go for Jamma Bandh, Subbamma fed Baba with morsals of food ; She
desired to offer Him water to drink. The tumbler of water could not pass
through ventilator, so, Swami used to open the mouth and she used to pour the
water down. Once when she was carefully feeding Him (she had to hide from
Kamalamma, the second wife of Karnam, who would have told Karnam) she started
screaming Rama, Krishna, Govinda etc. Kamalamma came
running and asked her what was wrong, .She kept on saying “oh, I am seeing so
many things “.After this she never cared for privacy and brought swami to her
house for food. She used to say that even if her husband leaves her or the
whole village drives her out, she would never leave Swami. She fed him with
handfuls along with other children and while giving him, said softly ‘Swami,
Swami’ inside and outside she said “This is my offering of love”.Karnam’s death
took place and all the Brahmins in the village even beggars never visited her
house. they refused to speak to her for five years. For Karnam’s obituary too
they refused to come. So Subbamma in her deep devotion offered everything to
Sathya and considered this act sufficient for his obituary.
Around this time, Swami was asked to sing the
prayer song in school. He recited, “Besides the bank of chitravathi surrounded
by the mountains like a wall is a place founded by Bukkaraya and Harihararaya,
there will be a grand palace in which Sai, full of compassion, will reside”. At
this time one of his teachers got stuck to the chair (kondama Raju) Sai
Satcharitha was written and printed in Pathri. The printing of Sanathana
Sarathi, said Swami, would also be done in Pathri. Kasturi was surprised
because the matter had already been sent to Ananthapur which was returned at
that time a man came from Tadepatri, saying that orders had been given to him
so he would print the Sanathana Sarathi.Swami’s words thus came true.
Das Ganu was the first enemy of Baba of
Shirdi. He used to recite Harikaatha and before starting he used to abuse Baba
for half an hour- why do people go to him, he does such and such things, people
do not have any senses etc. He had a voice like a gun so he was named Das
gannu, Mahalashpati felt bad at this abuse and he wanted to send a strong man
Shyam to gannu to fight him,. But Baba told him” So many years you have stayed
with me have you learnt only this”. You are getting angry because he calls me
gajadonga (great thief) but, aren’t you happy when someone sungs “Bada chita
chora……” In either way he is remembering me, that’s all I want.
Once
Mahalaspati took Das Ganu for a picnic to a certain place. He was talking to
him and walking, when Dasganu, being a fat man felt very thirsty and was unable
to walk any further. He wanted water but there was no well nearby. Mahalaspati
then prayed to Baba to show Das Ganu some miracle so that he believed in him.
All of a sudden there sprouted a spring of water at Das Ganu’s feet.
Mahalaspati then told him that this was a miracle of Baba, but Ganu said that
he might not have noticed it before. However Mahalashpati told him to drink the
water. Dasganu drank and kept his feet in the water and relaxed. After sometime
his feet felt very hot and looking down, he saw no spring .He then realized the
greatness of Swami, while in Shirdi from the feet of Baba, water started
flowing. On being asked, He said he had sent water in answer to Mahalashpati’s
prayer.
Baba
left His mortal frame in 1918 on Vijayadashmi day at 3.30am, while He was being
buried they found His grave was filled with flowers like that of Kabir, 3 days
after His death kabir who was buried on the same day i.e. a Thursday .Thursday
is guruvara as the three gurus (Nanak, Kabir and Baba) were buried on that day.
(To be continued in the next article of
Venugaanam in the Golden Moments Series)
(Sowmya Roopa completed her B.A in 1987 and
B.Ed in 1988. She received her gold meda l for
distinction in B.Ed from the Sri Sathya Sai University. She taught at the Sri
Sathya Sai Vidya Vihar Ootacamund from 1989 till 1991. From 1991 till 2000, she
taught at the Sai Sathya Sai Primary school, Puttaparthi. Sowmya Roopa was
invited to the Sai Sathya Sai Schools, Rishikesh and Kathmandu in 2000 and
2001. There she shared her knowledge about value-oriented education with the
teachers and students through talks, poems, songs, charts and demonstration.
Currently, she writes value-based skits and paints quotation boards. In this
series , she shares her experiences and learning as a student and staff in
Swami’s educational institutions.)
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