Friday, 1 June 2012

Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan- An Honest Appraisal


By Jayaprada Patel
Jayaprada Patel completed MCA from KIIT University, Bhubaneswar in May,2011. Prior to this she has done her B.A Major in History from IGNOU study centre at Gangadhar Meher Autonomous College, Sambalpur. Currently she is working as a Data entry operator. She is passionate about education in its real sense which involves the ability to use one’s knowledge, skills and abilities to further the development of society. She is also very keen to ensure that education should focus on ecological balance and love for nature. In this article, she rightly points out the flaws in our current academic system which lays emphasis on gathering information rather than acquiring life skills. She opines that economic development in totality is possible only when individuals apply their education to serve the societal requirements

You might have heard of "Sarva Shiksha Abhiyaan" – Education for All- Sab Padhen, Sab Badhen. But how much has this project been successful? I’m working in one of the poor states of India, Orissa, in an administration role. Here I see there are no required no. of teachers and lecturers available in the schools & colleges. Not all of them are getting sufficient salary to take interest in teaching the students. And also the standard of the teachers and students are the same. The teachers don't have that knowledge to teach the students. The children go to school, but what are they learning? They can't even write their names correctly. In our village college, where I am working, there is no regular classes been held. Some students have just taken admission to pass the exam by copying and get a degree. For the mid-day meal in schools the food that is cooked is not of good quality nor are they cooked hygienically.
 So what is the use of sending children to schools, if they learn nothing and there is no improvement? They know nothing but only mobile, TV, cinema, bike, cricket, and all sorts of unnecessary things. When those children will grow they will remain unemployed and do crime. Even now at this age they are engaged in theft and drinking alcohol.

           One day a girl came with a small chain of silver to mortgage for money. Her mother had sent her to borrow money. My mother used to lend money on things and on that day she was not at home. She had been to my uncle's house. I refused to give that girl money as I didn't knew  who she was. I saw the getup of the girl. She was wearing a dirty frock. I thought why not do something for them. Only by sending them to school is not all. They don't have enough money for their livelihood; they live so shabbily and in unhygienic conditions. Besides formal education, why not engage them in some sort of occupation. No need to eradicate child labour, but give them those works to do which will be like fun and play to them and they would learn from it also. Nature can provide everything that you want. There are farm lands but they are used only for rice cultivation. Similarly we can plant trees like mango and earn from it.
 Every child is not good in studies. Those who are good students and are willing to study they can progress and can get a job. But what for those who are dull in studies? The children’s home will look more beautiful if there is a garden. Not like a garden to play but like a farm house where those children will plant fruit trees like mango, papaya, and those trees which don't require much care. By doing this the children will be close to nature and can understand its importance. Let children make friendship with nature. Our nation is primarily agro dependent; what will happen if all children only become office workers? Who would tend the fields and where would food come from? Even in Vedic age, children used to stay in ashram and besides study they were doing all sorts of household work in the ashram. It would be good to learn from some of these shortfalls of the Sarva Shiksha Abhiyaan when we undertake the development of children. 
I recall a story that my father used to tell me when I was younger. There was a prince and he wanted to marry a girl. The girl was not a princess. She was a poor girl but she knew some craft. The girl kept a condition. She told the prince that, alright you are a prince and can get whatever you want but tell me one skill that you have developed. What can you make? Do you know any craft? If you want to marry me then you have to learn some sort of craft. So the prince then decided to learn to make mats and then he got married to the girl. One day the prince went to the city alone and entered to a wine shop. The dacoits in the shop captured the prince. The prince was alone and he couldn't do anything. Days passed and the prince thought of an idea to get himself free from the dacoits. He told them that he knew to make beautiful mats. If they could provide the materials, he would make one for them. They could take it to the Raja and he would reward them handsomely. The dacoits agreed and brought all those materials. The prince then made the mat and in Arabic language which the dacoits did not understand, he wrote in the mat the place where he was kept. The dacoits took the mats and showed the Raja. The Raja read what was written in the mats by his son. The prince's wife also recognized that those mats could have been made by the prince only. The Raja sent his soldiers and killed all the dacoits and saved the prince. So the prince was saved by virtue of his intelligence and the skill of making mats that he learnt at the insistence of his wife.          So, each one of us must know a skill to stand us in good stead in times of emergency. That skill can also help the family by providing an alternative source of income. 
In my opinion, even in BalVikas, emphasis should be laid on children getting some form of skills training. If you teach children any sort of craft which they can do or they like to do, then it will be helpful for them. For girls it should be made compulsory because nowadays it is very important that they should be financially independent.
As Swami mentions, that alone is true education which enhances character and makes one self reliant.

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