THIS is the age of science
and technology. On the one side astonishing progress has been made in the
field of plastics, electronics and computers. Scientists have also made
wonderful discoveries in the spheres of
atomic energy and space exploration. Moreover man is sending out into space
artificial satellites. Enormous energy and expenses are being devoted for
investigating the mysteries of the atom. But there is no comparable concern for
developing human behavior In the competition for over-reaching each other, men
are immersed in selfishness and are pursuing wrong courses. Politics and
economics are bedevilled by crises. Men are driven by caste and religious
conflicts. The appetite for power and position has become insatiable. These are
causing the disintegration of the sacred land of Bharat.
Indiscipline is rampant in the student world.
Indiscipline is rampant in the student world.
What is the reason for the
divergence between scientific progress on the-one side and the social and moral
decline of man on the other? What the world needs today is a large number of
purehearted boys and girls, who are utterly selfless and are prepared to offer
their lives to the service of the nation. Unfortunately, men today are lost in
the pursuit of fleeting sensuous pleasures and material possessions. Has this
any meaning?
Take the example of Emperor
Sivaji. He lacked nothing by way of wealth. What, then, is the
secret of his approaching
Samartha Ramadas as a suppliant? Similarly, King Janaka had all the
wealth he needed. Why did he
resort to the Sage Yajnavalkya? The reason is that from ancient
times it was the practice of
the kings to seek the advice and guidance of sages who were the
repositories of spiritual
wisdom. Thereby they secured peace of mind and security for their
kingdoms. They realised that
man can get enduring peace and happiness only by spiritual
realisation and not by any
other means.
Students
should develop social consciousness
Students should strive to
awaken in the people a recognition of their inherent divinity the loss of
which accounts for the
degradation of humanity today. Students should develop social
consciousness. It is not
enough to acquire academic knowledge and technical skills, which are all that
present-day education is concerned with. If there is no love of God, fear of
sin, and practice of social ethics, how can there be peace in the world?
Scientists and political leaders are teaching all kinds of things to the youth.
But of what use are these teachings? Slogans on the walls, lectures on the platform
and pontifications in the press are not what the students need. They need the
example of leaders who stand up for integrity and morality All things in the
world are perishable. Mortality is the inescapable destiny of every man. But
the ideals for which men live and for which they are prepared to give up their
lives last for ever.
Hence every student should
have great ideals and try to live upto them. That is the secret of
immortality. By their
exemplary lives, they should transform the world. This was the role of
Bharat in ancient times.
Strive
to become human to reach the Divine
Students should realise their
great responsibility to the nation. They must eschew selfishness
altogether Men today are
immersed in selfishness, which is the cause of many other evils in
society. Every thought, every
action is prompted by self-interest. Desires multiply and peace of
mind is lost. Man should be
rescued from this deplorable state. Mankind's problems today cannot be solved
by science and technology alone. Only a transformation in the character of man
can serve to solve the present crisis. Men should strive to become human and
progress towards the Divine.
Education which does not
serve to develop character and foster virtues is of no use. Science and
technology are undoubtedly necessary. But they should be utilised properly.
Scientists are trying to discover everything about the external world. But they
make no attempt to understand the truth about themselves. They have not learnt
to control their senses. This was the lesson which Prahlada taught to his
father, who was a master of the elements and wielded immense power. Prahlada
told Hiranyakasipu: "You have conquered all the worlds, but have no
control over your senses."
Self-control
implies control over desires
In the educational process
today, it is essential to inculcate among students the need to control
the senses. It is the absence
of self-control that is at the root of all the violence and conflict in
society today.
Self-control implies control
over desires. I have often impressed on students the importance of
setting limits on desires. "Naasreyo
niyamam vinaa" is an ancient saying. (Nothing ennobling
can be realised without
observing restraint). There is a need to acquire wealth for living. But
excessive wealth is harmful.
What men have to aim at is not sampada (wealth)
but right
samskara
(conduct).
Life is governed by restraints at. every stage. The eye cannot tolerate the
glare of blazing lights. The
body cannot bear a rise in temperature. Anything in excess is a cause of
trouble.
Students should seek to
follow great ideals and serve as examples to the world. They should
make use of their knowledge
for the service of the motherland instead of going abroad to earn
high incomes. Indian culture
has esteemed the mother and the motherland .as greater than heaven itself.
Loving service to parents, reverence towards elders and respectful behaviour
towards everyone are the marks of Indian culture. Students of the Sai Institute
should exemplify these traits in their conduct wherever they may be.
-From the inaugural discourse at the Summer Course
on 20-5-1991 at Brindavan Campus.
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